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Files
go-mixed/rand/rand.go
2022-06-07 10:56:52 +08:00

108 lines
2.1 KiB
Go

package rand
import (
"crypto/rand"
"io"
_ "unsafe"
"github.com/charlienet/go-mixed/bytesconv"
)
const (
uppercase = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
lowercase = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
digit = "0123456789"
nomix = "BCDFGHJKMPQRTVWXY2346789"
letter = uppercase + lowercase
allChars = uppercase + lowercase + digit
hex = digit + "ABCDEF"
_ = allChars + "/+"
)
var rng = NewFastRandGenerator() // NewRandGenerator()
type charScope struct {
bytes []byte
length int
max int
bits int
mask int
}
var (
Uppercase = StringScope(uppercase) // 大写字母
Lowercase = StringScope(lowercase) // 小写字母
Digit = StringScope(digit) // 数字
Nomix = StringScope(nomix) // 不混淆字符
Letter = StringScope(letter) // 字母
Hex = StringScope(hex) // 十六进制字符
AllChars = StringScope(allChars) // 所有字符
)
func StringScope(str string) *charScope {
len := len(str)
scope := &charScope{
bytes: bytesconv.StringToBytes(str),
length: len,
bits: 1,
}
for scope.mask < len {
scope.bits++
scope.mask = 1<<scope.bits - 1
}
scope.max = scope.mask / scope.bits
return scope
}
// 生成指定长度的随机字符串
func (scope *charScope) Generate(length int) string {
n := length
ret := make([]byte, n)
for i, cache, remain := n-1, rng.Int63(), scope.max; i >= 0; {
if remain == 0 {
cache, remain = rng.Int63(), scope.max
}
if idx := int(cache & int64(scope.mask)); idx < scope.length {
ret[i] = scope.bytes[idx]
i--
}
cache >>= int64(scope.bits)
remain--
}
return bytesconv.BytesToString(ret)
}
type scopeConstraint interface {
~int | ~int32 | ~int64 | ~uint32
}
func Int[T scopeConstraint]() T {
return T(rng.Int31())
}
// 生成区间 n >= 0, n < max
func Intn[T scopeConstraint](max T) T {
n := rng.Int63n(int64(max))
return T(n) % max
}
// 生成区间 n >= min, n < max
func IntRange[T scopeConstraint](min, max T) T {
n := Intn(max - min)
return T(n + min)
}
func RandBytes(len int) ([]byte, error) {
r := make([]byte, len)
_, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, r)
return r, err
}